MSI 2017 Main Event

2017 Mid-Season Invitational
Main Event
2017 Mid-Season Invitational; Main Event
Tournament Information
Organizer	Riot Games
Location & Dates
Region	INTInternational
Event Type	Offline
Country	; Brazil
Address	Jeunesse Arena ; Rio de Janeiro
Start Date	2017-05-10
End Date	2017-05-21
Broadcast
Streams	; Twitch ; ; Twitch; Full List
Schedule	Spoiler-Free Schedule; Export to Google Calendar
Social Media & Links

Overview

Play-In

Main Event

Overview

The 2017 Mid-Season Invitational is held between the first and second splits of all regions. Korea, China, and Europe are invited directly to the Main Event, while all other regions must qualify through the Play-In.

Overview

Format

Group Stage
- Six teams participate
  - Three directly seeded (Korea, China, and Europe)
  - Three qualified teams from Play-In
- Double Round Robin
- Top four teams advance
Knockout Stage
- Single elimination bracket
- Matches are best of five
League of Legends 2017 Mid-Season Invitational Event Rulebook

Participants

Show RostersHide Rosters

Rosters By Game

Player Chart

Directly Seeded

Europe
G2 Esports
⁠⁠
Expect
Trick
Perkz
Zven
mithy
YoungBuck

Korea
SK Telecom T1
⁠⁠
Huni
Peanut
Faker
Bang
Wolf
kkOma

China
Team WE
⁠⁠
957
Condi
xiye
Mystic
Ben
Zero
Homme

From Play-In

LMS
Flash Wolves
⁠⁠
MMD
Karsa
Maple
Betty
SwordArt
Steak

SEA
GIGABYTE Marines
⁠⁠
Stark
Levi
Optimus
Slay
Archie
Tinikun

North America
TSM
⁠⁠
Hauntzer
Svenskeren
Bjergsen
WildTurtle
Biofrost
Parth

Results

Group Stage

MSI 2017 Main Event Standings
	Team	Games		Str
1	KR ⁠⁠SK Telecom T1	8 - 2	80%	1L
2	CN ⁠⁠Team WE	7 - 3	70%	5W
3	EU ⁠⁠G2 Esports	4 - 6	40%	1W
4	LMS ⁠⁠Flash Wolves	4 - 6	40%	1W
5	NA ⁠⁠TSM	4 - 6	40%	1L
6	SEA ⁠⁠GIGABYTE Marines	3 - 7	30%	2L

	⁠⁠	⁠⁠	⁠⁠	⁠⁠	⁠⁠	⁠⁠	Total	WR %
⁠⁠		0 - 2	2 - 0	1 - 1	0 - 2	1 - 1	4 - 6	40%
⁠⁠	2 - 0		1 - 1	0 - 2	0 - 2	1 - 1	4 - 6	40%
⁠⁠	0 - 2	1 - 1		0 - 2	1 - 1	1 - 1	3 - 7	30%
⁠⁠	1 - 1	2 - 0	2 - 0		1 - 1	2 - 0	8 - 2	80%
⁠⁠	2 - 0	2 - 0	1 - 1	1 - 1		1 - 1	7 - 3	70%
⁠⁠	1 - 1	1 - 1	1 - 1	0 - 2	1 - 1		4 - 6	40%

4th Place Tiebreaker

LMS

⁠

⁠FW

1

NA

⁠

⁠TSM

0

Playoffs

Semifinals

KR

⁠

⁠SKT

3

LMS

⁠

⁠FW

0

CN

⁠

⁠WE

1

EU

⁠

⁠G2

3

Finals

KR

⁠

⁠SKT

3

EU

⁠

⁠G2

1

Match Schedule

Show AllHide All

Results|Schedule

CD|You|PST|CET|KST

Patch: 7.8
Disabled

Xayah

Rakan
[showhide] Day 1
Wed 10 MayWed 10 May - Thu 11 MayThu 11 May2017,5,10,18,30 - 2017,5,10,23,30

Wed 2017-05-10
Wed 2017-05-10
Thu 2017-05-11
2017,5,10,18,30
G2⁠⁠	0	1	10 May 2017 18:30:00 +0000-2017,5,10,18,3011:3020:3003:30	⁠⁠SKT
2017,5,10,19,30
WE⁠⁠	1	0	10 May 2017 19:30:00 +0000-2017,5,10,19,3012:3021:3004:30	⁠⁠FW
2017,5,10,20,30
GAM⁠⁠	1	0	10 May 2017 20:30:00 +0000-2017,5,10,20,3013:3022:3005:30	⁠⁠TSM
2017,5,10,21,30
FW⁠⁠	0	1	10 May 2017 21:30:00 +0000-2017,5,10,21,3014:3023:3006:30	⁠⁠G2
Thu 2017-05-11
2017,5,10,22,30
SKT⁠⁠	1	0	10 May 2017 22:30:00 +0000-2017,5,10,22,3015:3000:3007:30	⁠⁠GAM
2017,5,10,23,30
TSM⁠⁠	1	0	10 May 2017 23:30:00 +0000-2017,5,10,23,3016:3001:3008:30	⁠⁠WE

Patch: 7.8
Disabled

Xayah

Rakan
[showhide] Day 2
Thu 11 MayThu 11 May - Fri 12 MayFri 12 May2017,5,11,18,00 - 2017,5,11,23,00

Thu 2017-05-11
Thu 2017-05-11
Fri 2017-05-12
2017,5,11,18,00
SKT⁠⁠	1	0	11 May 2017 18:00:00 +0000-2017,5,11,18,0011:0020:0003:00	⁠⁠TSM
2017,5,11,19,00
GAM⁠⁠	0	1	11 May 2017 19:00:00 +0000-2017,5,11,19,0012:0021:0004:00	⁠⁠FW
2017,5,11,20,00
G2⁠⁠	0	1	11 May 2017 20:00:00 +0000-2017,5,11,20,0013:0022:0005:00	⁠⁠WE
2017,5,11,21,00
FW⁠⁠	1	0	11 May 2017 21:00:00 +0000-2017,5,11,21,0014:0023:0006:00	⁠⁠TSM
Fri 2017-05-12
2017,5,11,22,00
GAM⁠⁠	0	1	11 May 2017 22:00:00 +0000-2017,5,11,22,0015:0000:0007:00	⁠⁠G2
2017,5,11,23,00
WE⁠⁠	0	1	11 May 2017 23:00:00 +0000-2017,5,11,23,0016:0001:0008:00	⁠⁠SKT

Patch: 7.8
Disabled

Xayah

Rakan
[showhide] Day 3
Fri 12 MayFri 12 May - Sat 13 MaySat 13 May2017,5,12,18,00 - 2017,5,12,23,00

Fri 2017-05-12
Fri 2017-05-12
Sat 2017-05-13
2017,5,12,18,00
G2⁠⁠	0	1	12 May 2017 18:00:00 +0000-2017,5,12,18,0011:0020:0003:00	⁠⁠TSM
2017,5,12,19,00
SKT⁠⁠	1	0	12 May 2017 19:00:00 +0000-2017,5,12,19,0012:0021:0004:00	⁠⁠FW
2017,5,12,20,00
GAM⁠⁠	1	0	12 May 2017 20:00:00 +0000-2017,5,12,20,0013:0022:0005:00	⁠⁠WE
2017,5,12,21,00
G2⁠⁠	1	0	12 May 2017 21:00:00 +0000-2017,5,12,21,0014:0023:0006:00	⁠⁠FW
Sat 2017-05-13
2017,5,12,22,00
GAM⁠⁠	0	1	12 May 2017 22:00:00 +0000-2017,5,12,22,0015:0000:0007:00	⁠⁠SKT
2017,5,12,23,00
WE⁠⁠	1	0	12 May 2017 23:00:00 +0000-2017,5,12,23,0016:0001:0008:00	⁠⁠TSM

Patch: 7.8
Disabled

Xayah

Rakan
[showhide] Day 4
Sat 13 MaySat 13 May - Sun 14 MaySun 14 May2017,5,13,18,00 - 2017,5,13,23,00

Sat 2017-05-13
Sat 2017-05-13
Sun 2017-05-14
2017,5,13,18,00
WE⁠⁠	1	0	13 May 2017 18:00:00 +0000-2017,5,13,18,0011:0020:0003:00	⁠⁠G2
2017,5,13,19,00
TSM⁠⁠	1	0	13 May 2017 19:00:00 +0000-2017,5,13,19,0012:0021:0004:00	⁠⁠GAM
2017,5,13,20,00
FW⁠⁠	1	0	13 May 2017 20:00:00 +0000-2017,5,13,20,0013:0022:0005:00	⁠⁠SKT
2017,5,13,21,00
G2⁠⁠	0	1	13 May 2017 21:00:00 +0000-2017,5,13,21,0014:0023:0006:00	⁠⁠GAM
Sun 2017-05-14
2017,5,13,22,00
TSM⁠⁠	0	1	13 May 2017 22:00:00 +0000-2017,5,13,22,0015:0000:0007:00	⁠⁠SKT
2017,5,13,23,00
FW⁠⁠	0	1	13 May 2017 23:00:00 +0000-2017,5,13,23,0016:0001:0008:00	⁠⁠WE

Patch: 7.8
Disabled

Xayah

Rakan
[showhide] Day 5
Sun 14 MaySun 14 May - Mon 15 MayMon 15 May2017,5,14,18,00 - 2017,5,14,23,00

Sun 2017-05-14
Sun 2017-05-14
Mon 2017-05-15
2017,5,14,18,00
SKT⁠⁠	1	0	14 May 2017 18:00:00 +0000-2017,5,14,18,0011:0020:0003:00	⁠⁠G2
2017,5,14,19,00
TSM⁠⁠	1	0	14 May 2017 19:00:00 +0000-2017,5,14,19,0012:0021:0004:00	⁠⁠FW
2017,5,14,20,00
WE⁠⁠	1	0	14 May 2017 20:00:00 +0000-2017,5,14,20,0013:0022:0005:00	⁠⁠GAM
2017,5,14,21,00
TSM⁠⁠	0	1	14 May 2017 21:00:00 +0000-2017,5,14,21,0014:0023:0006:00	⁠⁠G2
Mon 2017-05-15
2017,5,14,22,00
FW⁠⁠	1	0	14 May 2017 22:00:00 +0000-2017,5,14,22,0015:0000:0007:00	⁠⁠GAM
2017,5,14,23,00
SKT⁠⁠	0	1	14 May 2017 23:00:00 +0000-2017,5,14,23,0016:0001:0008:00	⁠⁠WE

Patch: 7.8
Disabled

Xayah

Rakan
[showhide] Tiebreakers
Sun 14 MayMon 15 MayMon 15 May2017,5,15,00,00 - 2017,5,15,00,00

Sun 2017-05-14
Mon 2017-05-15
Mon 2017-05-15
2017,5,15,00,00
FW⁠⁠	1	0	15 May 2017 00:00:00 +0000-2017,5,15,00,0017:0002:0009:00	⁠⁠TSM

Patch: 7.8
Disabled

Xayah

Rakan
[showhide] Semifinals
Fri 19 May - Sat 20 MayFri 19 May - Sat 20 MaySat 20 May - Sun 21 May2017,5,19,18,00 - 2017,5,20,18,00

Fri 2017-05-19
Fri 2017-05-19
Sat 2017-05-20
2017,5,19,18,00
SKT⁠⁠	3	0	19 May 2017 18:00:00 +0000-2017,5,19,18,0011:0020:0003:00	⁠⁠FW
Sat 2017-05-20
Sat 2017-05-20
Sun 2017-05-21
2017,5,20,18,00
WE⁠⁠	1	3	20 May 2017 18:00:00 +0000-2017,5,20,18,0011:0020:0003:00	⁠⁠G2

Patch: 7.8
Disabled

Xayah

Rakan
[showhide] Finals
Sun 21 MaySun 21 MayMon 22 May2017,5,21,18,00 - 2017,5,21,18,00

Sun 2017-05-21
Sun 2017-05-21
Mon 2017-05-22
2017,5,21,18,00
SKT⁠⁠	3	1	21 May 2017 18:00:00 +0000-2017,5,21,18,0011:0020:0003:00	⁠⁠G2

VODs & Match Links

[show allhide all] VODs & Match Links
[showhide] Day 1
Team 1	Team 2	Score	Reddit	VODs
⁠⁠G2	⁠⁠SKT	0 - 1	Link	Vod
⁠⁠WE	⁠⁠FW	1 - 0	Link	Vod
⁠⁠GAM	⁠⁠TSM	1 - 0	Link	Vod
⁠⁠FW	⁠⁠G2	0 - 1	Link	Vod
⁠⁠SKT	⁠⁠GAM	1 - 0	Link	Vod
⁠⁠TSM	⁠⁠WE	1 - 0	Link	Vod
[showhide] Day 2
Team 1	Team 2	Score	Reddit	VODs
⁠⁠SKT	⁠⁠TSM	1 - 0	Link	Vod
⁠⁠GAM	⁠⁠FW	0 - 1	Link	Vod
⁠⁠G2	⁠⁠WE	0 - 1	Link	Vod
⁠⁠FW	⁠⁠TSM	1 - 0	Link	Vod
⁠⁠GAM	⁠⁠G2	0 - 1	Link	Vod
⁠⁠WE	⁠⁠SKT	0 - 1	Link	Vod
[showhide] Day 3
Team 1	Team 2	Score	Reddit	VODs
⁠⁠G2	⁠⁠TSM	0 - 1	Link	Vod
⁠⁠SKT	⁠⁠FW	1 - 0	Link	Vod
⁠⁠GAM	⁠⁠WE	1 - 0	Link	Vod
⁠⁠G2	⁠⁠FW	1 - 0	Link	Vod
⁠⁠GAM	⁠⁠SKT	0 - 1	Link	Vod
⁠⁠WE	⁠⁠TSM	1 - 0	Link	Vod
[showhide] Day 4
Team 1	Team 2	Score	Reddit	VODs
⁠⁠WE	⁠⁠G2	1 - 0	Link	Vod
⁠⁠TSM	⁠⁠GAM	1 - 0	Link	Vod
⁠⁠FW	⁠⁠SKT	1 - 0	Link	Vod
⁠⁠G2	⁠⁠GAM	0 - 1	Link	Vod
⁠⁠TSM	⁠⁠SKT	0 - 1	Link	Vod
⁠⁠FW	⁠⁠WE	0 - 1	Link	Vod
[showhide] Day 5
Team 1	Team 2	Score	Reddit	VODs
⁠⁠SKT	⁠⁠G2	1 - 0	Link	Vod
⁠⁠TSM	⁠⁠FW	1 - 0	Link	Vod
⁠⁠WE	⁠⁠GAM	1 - 0	Link	Vod
⁠⁠TSM	⁠⁠G2	0 - 1	Link	Vod
⁠⁠FW	⁠⁠GAM	1 - 0	Link	Vod
⁠⁠SKT	⁠⁠WE	0 - 1	Link	Vod
[showhide] Tiebreakers
Team 1	Team 2	Score	Reddit	VODs
⁠⁠FW	⁠⁠TSM	1 - 0	Link	Vod
[showhide] Semifinals
Team 1	Team 2	Score	Reddit	VODs
⁠⁠SKT	⁠⁠FW	3 - 0	Link	Vod
				Vod
				Vod
⁠⁠WE	⁠⁠G2	1 - 3	Link	Vod
				Vod
				Vod
				Vod
[showhide] Finals
Team 1	Team 2	Score	Reddit	VODs
⁠⁠SKT	⁠⁠G2	3 - 1	Link	Vod
				Vod
				Vod
				Vod

Individual Awards

Player of the Game

Day 1
Match	Player	KDA	Champion Played
⁠⁠G2 vs. ⁠⁠SKT	⁠⁠ Faker	6	Syndra
⁠⁠WE vs. ⁠⁠FW	⁠⁠ 957	11	Kled
⁠⁠GAM vs. ⁠⁠TSM	⁠⁠ Optimus	6.5	Ahri
⁠⁠FW vs. ⁠⁠G2	⁠⁠ Zven	8	Caitlyn
⁠⁠SKT vs. ⁠⁠GAM	⁠⁠ Peanut	18	Lee Sin
⁠⁠TSM vs. ⁠⁠WE	⁠⁠ Hauntzer	9	Kennen

Day 2
Match	Player	KDA	Champion Played
⁠⁠SKT vs. ⁠⁠TSM	⁠⁠ Peanut	13	Lee Sin
⁠⁠GAM vs. ⁠⁠FW	⁠⁠ Betty	16	Ezreal
⁠⁠G2 vs. ⁠⁠WE	⁠⁠ Condi	10	Graves
⁠⁠FW vs. ⁠⁠TSM	⁠⁠ Betty	12	Jhin
⁠⁠GAM vs. ⁠⁠G2	⁠⁠ PerkZ	3.7	Fizz
⁠⁠WE vs. ⁠⁠SKT	⁠⁠ Wolf	14	Nami

Day 3
Match	Player	KDA	Champion Played
⁠⁠G2 vs. ⁠⁠TSM	⁠⁠ Hauntzer	8	Rumble
⁠⁠SKT vs. ⁠⁠FW	⁠⁠ Faker	5	Fizz
⁠⁠GAM vs. ⁠⁠WE	⁠⁠ Levi	17	Kha'Zix
⁠⁠G2 vs. ⁠⁠FW	⁠⁠ PerkZ	10	Orianna
⁠⁠GAM vs. ⁠⁠SKT	⁠⁠ Peanut	10	Lee Sin
⁠⁠WE vs. ⁠⁠TSM	⁠⁠ xiye	12	Taliyah

Day 4
Match	Player	KDA	Champion Played
⁠⁠WE vs. ⁠⁠G2	⁠⁠ 957	17	Gragas
⁠⁠TSM vs. ⁠⁠GAM	⁠⁠ Svenskeren	7	Lee Sin
⁠⁠FW vs. ⁠⁠SKT	⁠⁠ Maple	12	Syndra
⁠⁠G2 vs. ⁠⁠GAM	⁠⁠ Slay	5.5	Ziggs
⁠⁠TSM vs. ⁠⁠SKT	⁠⁠ Wolf	14	Sona
⁠⁠FW vs. ⁠⁠WE	⁠⁠ Mystic	3.3	Kog'Maw

Day 5
Match	Player	KDA	Champion Played
⁠⁠SKT vs. ⁠⁠G2	⁠⁠ Huni	6	Galio
⁠⁠TSM vs. ⁠⁠FW	⁠⁠ Bjergsen	6.5	Ahri
⁠⁠WE vs. ⁠⁠GAM	⁠⁠ Mystic	7	Caitlyn
⁠⁠TSM vs. ⁠⁠G2	⁠⁠ Zven	9	Caitlyn
⁠⁠FW vs. ⁠⁠GAM	⁠⁠ SwordArT	19	Lulu
⁠⁠SKT vs. ⁠⁠WE	⁠⁠ xiye	15	Lucian

Tiebreakers
Match	Player	KDA	Champion Played
⁠⁠FW vs. ⁠⁠TSM	⁠⁠ Maple	11	Taliyah

Semifinals
Match	Player	KDA	Champion Played
⁠⁠SKT vs. ⁠⁠FW	⁠⁠ Bang	5	Caitlyn
	⁠⁠ Huni	3	Fizz
	⁠⁠ Wolf	9	Lulu
⁠⁠WE vs. ⁠⁠G2	⁠⁠ PerkZ	10.5	Viktor
	⁠⁠ Trick	6.5	Olaf
	⁠⁠ Condi	8	Lee Sin
	⁠⁠ Trick	16	Kha'Zix

Finals
Match	Player	KDA	Champion Played
⁠⁠SKT vs. ⁠⁠G2	⁠⁠ Bang	13	Ashe
	⁠⁠ PerkZ	3	Syndra
	⁠⁠ Wolf	6	Zyra
	⁠⁠ Peanut	15	Olaf

Player of the Series

Series	Player	KDA	Champs Played
⁠⁠SKT vs. ⁠⁠FW	⁠⁠ Faker	17	Orianna Cassiopeia
⁠⁠WE vs. ⁠⁠G2	⁠⁠ Trick	5.3	Olaf Graves Kha'Zix
⁠⁠SKT vs. ⁠⁠G2	⁠⁠ Wolf	4.2	Zyra Tahm Kench

Regional Distribution

Teams

CN

China

EU

Europe

KR

Korea

NA

North America

SEA

LMS

Qualified

1

Semifinals

1

Finals

1

Winner

1

Players

Nationality
Country of Birth
Residency

Canada

China

Croatia

Denmark

South Korea

Spain

Taiwan

United States

Vietnam

Qualified

2

3

1

3

9

1

5

1

5

Semifinals

3

1

9

1

5

Finals

1

7

1

Winner

5

Canada

China

Croatia

Denmark

South Korea

Spain

Taiwan

United States

Vietnam

Qualified

1

4

1

3

9

1

5

1

5

Semifinals

3

1

9

1

5

Finals

1

7

1

Winner

5

CN

China

EU

Europe

KR

Korea

NA

North America

SEA

LMS

Qualified

3

4

9

4

5

Semifinals

3

9

5

Finals

3

7

Winner

5

Media

Streams

Articles & Videos

May 22, Peanut is our MVP of the Mid Season Invitational by Mike Stubbs on Red Bull Esports
May 25, The Breakdown with Zirene: Setting up the Engage (MSI 2017 Finals) by LoL Esports

Interviews

May 11, SKT Huni on MSI 2017: ‘I don’t think there’s a really good team that can beat us’ with Yahoo Esports
May 11, Team WE mid laner Xiye on representing China and facing TSM again: 'Coming to this stage, I realize how big the world is' with Yahoo Esports
May 11, Mithy on G2's first day and their latest international appearance: 'European teams have a trend to play very weird and bad, in my opinion.' with Yahoo Esports
May 11, Hauntzer on facing Huni again, TSM's international appearances, and his response to PerkZ with Yahoo Esports
May 11, WE Mystic on MSI: ‘We definitely think this is a chance to prove our value to our fans’ with Yahoo Esports
May 11, WE Mystic on MSI: ‘We definitely think this is a chance to prove our value to our fans’ with Yahoo Esports
May 12, Team WE Condi: 'I’m actually out of practice for stealing the baron so I’ll practice harder for the next game' with Yahoo Esports
May 12, SKT Peanut on Day 2 of MSI: 'I think I was at my best' with Yahoo Esports
May 12, Faker on GAM: 'actually playing them felt like we were playing against solo queue players’ with Yahoo Esports
May 12, G2 Expect: ‘Vizicsacsi & Alphari from EU are the most difficult opponents, including MSI top laners’ with Yahoo Esports
May 12, Swordart on the addition of Betty and what his hopes are for Flash Wolves at MSI 2017 with Yahoo Esports
May 12, Wolf on new roster’s effect on Kkoma: ‘I’m actually quite worried… he’s looking old, losing hair.’ with Yahoo Esports
May 13, Team WE Ben: 'The key to that is we have to trust each other more' with Yahoo Esports
May 13, G2 Perkz: 'I think we take the best of ones kind of wrongly. We prepare for the teams themselves instead of focusing on our own strategies.' with Yahoo Esports
May 13, SKT Wolf on how he stacks up against other Korean supports: 'I'm a 10/10 in every quality' by Yahoo Esports
May 13, FW Betty: 'We have to play the meta or it’s going to be a big disadvantage to us' with Yahoo Esports
May 13, WE 957 on his performance at MSI and what the team hopes to achieve with Yahoo Esports
May 13, GAM Levi: ‘Thank you for your kind support from fans in Brazil and all around the world’ with Yahoo Esports
May 13, Huni on NA LCS, why the West struggles to catch Korea, and what it’s like playing with Faker with Yahoo Esports
May 13, Betty on his relationship with Swordart and his path from the FW challenger team to starting member with Yahoo Esports
May 13, Kobe on casting TSM vs G2 and breaks down the first three days of MSI 2017 with Yahoo Esports

May 14, Karsa on how Korean server scrims w/ LCK and LPL keep Flash Wolves competitive, talks anime passion with Yahoo Esports
May 14, Mithy breaks down the end of the G2 vs TSM match, explains why G2 has it harder internationally with Yahoo Esports
May 14, Peanut updates prediction on who will win groups, talks FW game, commentary on Kkoma’s love life with Yahoo Esports
May 14, FW SwordArt: 'Against SKT, we’re always playing with a lack of pressure' with Yahoo Esports
May 15, Flash Wolves MMD on regaining his confidence: 'I’d really like to thank the top laner from G2.' with Yahoo Esports
May 24, Under Pressure: Inside kkOma's mental palace by Riot Butcher on LoL Esports

MSI 2017 Main Event

Contents

Overview

Format

Participants

Directly Seeded

From Play-In

Results

Group Stage

Playoffs

Match Schedule

VODs & Match Links

Individual Awards

Player of the Game

Player of the Series

Regional Distribution

Teams

Players

Media

Streams

Articles & Videos

Interviews

Announcements

Additional Content

Additional Links

References